Farm Animal Welfare

Cattle Welfare and Environmental Enrichment

Environmental enrichment for housed cattle is an emerging welfare concept. Scratching brushes, varied substrates, and visual stimulation improve welfare in confined systems.

Key Facts

Automated scratching brushes are used by cattle extensively when provided
Cattle use brushes for hygiene, stimulation, and apparent pleasure
Brushes have been shown to reduce cortisol and increase positive welfare indicators
Outdoor access in housed systems provides the most comprehensive enrichment
Varied feed types and foraging opportunities engage natural grazing behaviour

Welfare Considerations

Environmental enrichment for cattle is an underappreciated welfare intervention. Simple additions including scratching brushes and foraging opportunity significantly improve welfare indicators in housed animals.

What You Can Do

Support farms investing in cattle enrichment including scratching brushes
Advocate for enrichment to be included in cattle welfare certification standards
Learn about cattle behavioural needs and enrichment evidence
Choose dairy and beef from farms providing environmental enrichment