Zoo & Captive Animal Welfare

Zoo Primate Research and 3Rs Welfare

Non-human primates used in research face specific welfare challenges. Applying 3Rs principles (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) improves welfare while advancing science.

Key Facts

Research using non-human primates is tightly regulated in UK and EU
The 3Rs framework guides ethical use of animals in research
Refinement includes positive reinforcement training for procedures and housing improvement
Replacement with non-animal models is advancing through organoid and computational methods
Named Animal Care and Welfare Officers (NACWOs) provide welfare oversight

Welfare Considerations

Research primate welfare has improved significantly through 3Rs implementation, but ongoing commitment to replacement through alternative methods remains the most welfare-positive long-term trajectory.

What You Can Do

Support organisations funding development of non-animal research alternatives
Learn about the 3Rs framework and its welfare implications
Advocate for transparent reporting of animal research welfare outcomes
Support regulatory frameworks that enforce high welfare standards in primate research