Songbird Trapping for the Cage Bird Trade

The illegal and legal trapping of wild songbirds for the cage bird trade causes significant individual suffering and threatens populations of many species worldwide.

Key Facts

An estimated 25 million wild birds are illegally traded annually
Mediterranean songbird trapping kills millions of birds during autumn migration
The cage bird trade is the second largest cause of wild bird population decline after habitat loss
Goldfinches, finches, and nightingales are among the most commonly traded species
EU regulations prohibit wild bird trapping but enforcement gaps remain in some countries
Captive-bred birds are available for most popular species but illegal wild-caught birds command premium prices

Welfare Considerations

Wild birds caught in mist nets, glue traps, or clap traps experience acute terror from capture, handling, and confinement. Birds with strong territorial instincts and ranging behaviors suffer significantly in small cages regardless of feeding quality. Migration-adapted species kept in cages during migration seasons show Zugunruhe — restless nighttime activity — indicating the intensity of their migratory drive. Mass trapping events during migration kill large numbers of non-target species including rare birds.

What You Can Do

Never purchase wild-caught birds and verify that captive-bred birds have legitimate documentation
Report suspected illegal bird trapping to wildlife authorities
Support campaigns against illegal bird trapping in Mediterranean countries
Donate to organizations monitoring and prosecuting illegal wild bird trade
Advocate for stronger enforcement of wild bird protection laws globally
If keeping birds, ensure they come from reputable captive breeders