Farm Animal Welfare

Pig Welfare at Small and Backyard Scale

Small-scale and backyard pig keeping offers welfare opportunities and risks, depending on knowledge and commitment of the keeper.

Key Facts

Small-scale pig keeping is increasing as interest in food provenance grows
Pigs in small systems can access outdoor areas and enrichment unavailable in intensive farms
Without adequate knowledge, small-scale pigs can suffer from disease, parasites, and poor nutrition
Registration, vet relationships, and welfare training are legal requirements in many countries
Heritage breeds in small systems often show good welfare indicators when well managed

Welfare Considerations

Backyard pig keeping can deliver excellent or poor welfare depending on keeper knowledge and commitment. Ensuring small-scale keepers have access to veterinary support, training, and appropriate resources is essential to prevent well-intentioned but welfare-compromising situations.

What You Can Do

Research pig welfare requirements thoroughly before acquiring pigs
Register with your national or local pig keeping authority
Join a pig keeping association and establish a vet relationship before acquiring pigs