Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Anal Gland Disease Management

Anal gland disease causes significant discomfort in affected dogs and requires recognition and regular management to prevent impaction and infection.

Key Facts

Anal glands are scent glands that normally empty during defecation - impaction occurs when they fail to drain
Signs include scooting, excessive licking of the perineum, and pain when sitting
Manual expression provides temporary relief but does not address underlying causes
Dietary changes including increased fiber improve natural expression in many cases
Anal sacculectomy resolves recurrent problems but carries risk of incontinence if performed incorrectly

Welfare Considerations

Anal gland disease causes chronic discomfort often dismissed as a minor inconvenience. Recognizing the signs, addressing underlying causes, and maintaining regular expression for dogs with chronic problems prevents escalation to painful abscessation.

What You Can Do

Monitor your dog for signs of anal gland problems including scooting and perineal licking
Discuss dietary management with your vet if anal gland issues recur
Seek veterinary attention promptly if your dog shows pain or swelling around the anus