Companion Animals

Dog Elbow Dysplasia - Early Detection and Management

Elbow dysplasia is a common inherited cause of forelimb lameness in large-breed dogs, but early detection and management reduce lifelong pain and disability.

Key Facts

Elbow dysplasia encompasses several conditions including fragmented coronoid process and OCD
Large breeds including Labradors, Golden Retrievers and Rottweilers are most affected
Signs appear from 4-8 months of age including intermittent lameness and exercise intolerance
CT scanning provides the most accurate pre-surgical diagnosis
Surgical intervention in young dogs achieves better outcomes than conservative management alone

Welfare Considerations

Elbow dysplasia causes lifelong pain if unmanaged. Screening breeding animals, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantly reduce suffering in affected dogs.

What You Can Do

Ensure large-breed dogs showing forelimb lameness are investigated promptly by a vet
Only breed from dogs with clear elbow radiograph scores through BVA/KC schemes
Support breed health improvement initiatives for elbow dysplasia in susceptible breeds