Companion Animals

Dog Hip Dysplasia - Breeding and Management

Hip dysplasia causes chronic pain in millions of dogs, but breeding programmes, screening and surgical options significantly reduce its prevalence and impact.

Key Facts

Hip dysplasia affects an estimated 20% of large-breed dogs in some populations
The BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia scheme X-rays dogs for breeding assessment
Hip scores below breed median are recommended before breeding
Total hip replacement achieves excellent outcomes but is expensive
Conservative management with NSAIDs, physiotherapy and controlled exercise improves quality of life

Welfare Considerations

Hip dysplasia is a largely preventable welfare crisis perpetuated by inadequate breeding controls. Screening and breed health improvement programmes reduce future suffering.

What You Can Do

Only breed from dogs with acceptable BVA/KC hip scores for their breed
Ask breeders to show hip scoring certificates before purchasing a puppy
Support breed health surveys and hip dysplasia prevalence monitoring programmes