Companion Animals

Dog Canine Cognitive Dysfunction - Recognition and Care

Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition in older dogs equivalent to dementia, causing disorientation and anxiety.

Key Facts

CCD affects an estimated 28% of dogs aged 11-12 and 68% over 15 years
Signs include spatial disorientation, altered sleep patterns, house soiling and reduced interaction
The DISHAA tool provides a validated owner assessment framework for CCD signs
Selegiline (Anipryl) is licensed for CCD treatment and may slow progression
Environmental enrichment, cognitive games and routine maintenance support welfare

Welfare Considerations

CCD causes confusion, anxiety and distress in senior dogs and is severely underdiagnosed. Early recognition enables supportive care that maintains quality of life for longer.

What You Can Do

Complete the DISHAA questionnaire if your senior dog shows behavioural changes
Ask your vet about treatment options if CCD signs are identified
Maintain consistent daily routines to reduce confusion in dogs with CCD