Companion Animals

Dog Degenerative Myelopathy - Welfare and Care

Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive neurological disease affecting large breeds, causing gradual paralysis, but compassionate management maintains quality of life.

Key Facts

DM is most common in German Shepherds, Corgis, Boxers and Chesapeake Bay Retrievers
The SOD1 gene mutation is associated with DM risk and is now testable
Disease progresses from hindlimb weakness to complete paralysis over months to years
Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy slow functional decline and maintain muscle mass
Wheelchairs and slings maintain mobility and dignity as disease progresses

Welfare Considerations

Degenerative myelopathy is progressive and ultimately fatal, but the rate of decline and quality of life are meaningfully influenced by proactive physiotherapy and mobility support.

What You Can Do

Begin physiotherapy and hydrotherapy as soon as DM is diagnosed
Invest in a canine wheelchair to maintain mobility as hindlimb function declines
Discuss quality of life monitoring and end-of-life planning with your vet from diagnosis