Companion Animals

Dog Vestibular Disease in Senior Dogs

Idiopathic vestibular disease causes sudden, dramatic onset of head tilt, nystagmus and rolling that is frightening for owners but typically resolves without treatment.

Key Facts

Idiopathic vestibular syndrome is the most common vestibular disorder in older dogs
Signs appear suddenly and include head tilt, nystagmus (eye flickering), loss of balance and vomiting
Most dogs improve significantly within 72 hours and fully recover within 2-4 weeks
The cause is unknown but may involve inflammation of the inner ear
Distinguishing idiopathic vestibular disease from brain lesions requires neurological assessment

Welfare Considerations

Vestibular disease is acutely distressing for affected dogs but is usually self-limiting. Supportive care, anti-nausea medication and reassurance manage welfare during the recovery period.

What You Can Do

Seek veterinary assessment promptly for any dog showing sudden onset vestibular signs
Follow anti-nausea and supportive care advice during recovery
Prevent falls by restricting access to stairs and elevated surfaces during the recovery period