Wildlife Welfare

Fish Welfare in Recreational Angling

Minimising welfare harm in catch-and-release fishing through evidence-based handling practices.

Key Facts

Catch-and-release angling causes variable welfare impact depending on species, temperature, and handling time
Post-release mortality in some species can exceed 30% when handling protocols are poor
Using barbless hooks, minimising air exposure, and using wet hands significantly improves survival rates
Evidence of pain and stress responses in fish justifies a precautionary welfare approach in angling

Welfare Considerations

Recreational angling causes welfare harm to fish that is minimisable but not eliminable. The growing evidence for fish nociception and stress responses means that anglers have an ethical responsibility to minimise harm through best-practice handling. Welfare-conscious angling culture is improving but adoption is inconsistent.

What You Can Do

Use barbless hooks and landing nets with soft mesh to reduce injury
Minimise air exposure - keep fish in water and return them quickly
Support angling clubs that actively promote catch-and-release welfare best practices