Blackbirds are one of the most successful urban bird species, adapting well to gardens, parks and green spaces, but face threats from cats, window collisions and nest disturbance.
Urban blackbirds experience welfare benefits from the mild temperatures, food availability and nest site diversity of urban environments. However, cat predation and window collisions cause acute welfare harm to millions of individuals annually. Simple mitigation measures - keeping cats in during the dawn and dusk peak bird activity periods, applying window alert stickers - reduce these preventable deaths significantly.