Boat strikes represent a significant and growing welfare threat to dolphins and porpoises in UK coastal waters, causing traumatic injury and death to these sensitive animals.
Boat strikes cause severe traumatic injury and death. Non-fatal strikes leave animals with propeller wounds susceptible to infection, impaired swimming ability, and reduced foraging capacity. Even 'near-miss' interactions cause acute stress through noise and disturbance. Speed restrictions and exclusion zones in critical habitats are the most effective welfare protection.