Economic barriers to veterinary care create significant welfare disparities in the companion cat population, with cats in lower-income households experiencing higher rates of preventable disease.
Cat welfare should not be determined by owner income. Preventable disease and suffering caused by financial barriers to care represent a systemic welfare injustice. Solutions include low-cost clinic models, subsidised neutering programmes, pet insurance access in lower-income communities, and emergency financial assistance schemes. Reducing cost barriers to basic preventive care - vaccination, neutering, parasite control - prevents the most welfare-significant conditions.