The growth of alternative protein sources has significant implications for pig welfare, potentially reducing demand for pork while also creating industry response pressures.
Alternative proteins affect pig welfare through multiple pathways: reduced demand could lower the number of pigs raised in poor welfare conditions; competitive pressure may incentivise welfare improvement in conventional pork; industry diversification into welfare-differentiated premium products increases. The welfare trajectory of alternative proteins depends on adoption speed, regulatory frameworks for cultivated meat, and whether welfare improvement accompanies or follows market shifts.