Network effects in pig welfare improvement occur when the actions of one farm, company, or organisation create conditions that make welfare improvement easier for others.
Network effects mean that welfare investments often have broader impact than the immediate target. A supermarket committing to higher-welfare pork standards simultaneously pressures all its suppliers to improve. A pioneering farm demonstrating that high welfare is commercially viable reduces other farmers' risk of being first movers. Understanding and engineering network effects - choosing advocacy targets and strategies that maximise cascading improvements - is a key skill in effective welfare advocacy.