Farm Animals

Goat Welfare in Extensive Systems

Goats kept in extensive or semi-extensive systems have distinct welfare needs related to browse access, social behaviour, and predator pressure.

Key Facts

Goats are browsers preferring shrubs and varied vegetation over grass
Social hierarchy in goats is strongly enforced and affects resource access
Predator attacks on extensive goat systems cause acute trauma and fear
Kids in extensive systems face higher mortality from exposure and predation
Mineral deficiencies including copper and selenium are common in extensive goats

Welfare Considerations

Extensive systems can promote positive welfare through natural behaviours, but require active management to prevent injury, disease, and predation stress.

What You Can Do

Provide diverse browse and shelter in extensive systems
Monitor for mineral deficiencies with regular blood testing
Use livestock guardian animals to reduce predator stress
Ensure kids receive adequate colostrum and early nutrition