Welfare Science

Fish Welfare at Recreational Angling

Recreational angling causes measurable physiological stress and potential pain in fish, prompting debate about humane catch-and-release practices and welfare standards.

Key Facts

Fish show robust nociceptive responses and behavioural indicators of pain
Air exposure during unhooking causes acute physiological stress and can be lethal
Barbless hooks cause less tissue damage and are easier to remove quickly
Catch-and-release survival rates depend heavily on handling time and technique
Many countries now have guidance on humane angling practices to minimise suffering

Welfare Considerations

Fish welfare during angling deserves serious consideration. Simple changes in technique can dramatically reduce suffering and improve survival of released fish.

What You Can Do

Use barbless hooks to minimise hook injury and removal time
Minimise air exposure and wet hands before handling fish
Use proper catch-and-release technique including gentle return to water
Support angling organisations that develop and promote humane fishing standards