Companion Animals

Dog Osteoarthritis Early Detection

Osteoarthritis in dogs is dramatically underdiagnosed, with many dogs suffering pain silently for years before receiving treatment because owners and vets miss subtle early signs.

Key Facts

Osteoarthritis affects an estimated 20% of dogs over 1 year of age
Dogs rarely vocalise pain from arthritis and show subtle behavioural changes instead
Reduced activity, difficulty rising, and reluctance to jump are common early signs
Validated pain scales including the Liverpool OA Score help assess severity
NSAIDs, joint supplements, physiotherapy, and hydrotherapy all contribute to management

Welfare Considerations

Silent arthritis pain is a major source of unrecognised suffering in dogs. Earlier diagnosis and treatment dramatically improve quality of life for millions of affected animals.

What You Can Do

Learn the subtle signs of arthritis in dogs including stiffness and reduced activity
Ask your vet about pain assessment at annual health checks for middle-aged dogs
Consider joint supplements from 5-6 years of age in at-risk breeds
Access physiotherapy and hydrotherapy for diagnosed arthritis cases