Conventional battery cages for laying hens represent one of the most numerically significant animal welfare concerns in modern agriculture.
Battery cages physically prevent hens from performing nearly every natural behavior: spreading wings, walking, dustbathing, perching, or nest building. The result is chronic frustration, bone loss from calcium depletion, and high rates of injury. Enriched cages provide more space but still fail to meet behavioral needs. Only cage-free and pasture systems meaningfully improve welfare.