Post-operative pain management in dogs following orthopedic surgery has improved significantly. Multimodal analgesia is now the standard of care in specialist centers.
Dogs undergoing orthopedic surgery without adequate pain management experience preventable suffering during a period when they are completely dependent on human care. Modern multimodal analgesic protocols, properly implemented, dramatically reduce pain while reducing individual drug doses and side effects. Adequate analgesia is both a welfare and clinical requirement.