Rodeo events generate significant controversy over the welfare of horses, bulls, and calves subjected to physical stress and restraint equipment during competitive events.
Rodeo welfare concerns center on events involving physical restraint, sudden jerking forces, and irritation-inducing equipment. Calf roping forces calves running at full speed to sudden stops that can cause neck injuries and spinal trauma. Flank straps cause discomfort that makes bucking animals more vigorous. Peer-reviewed studies documenting rodeo injuries are limited but existing evidence supports significant welfare concerns in several events.