Fly burden in dairy cattle causes stress, reduces milk production, and transmits disease. Effective control during summer months significantly improves welfare.
Dairy cows in high fly-burden environments show persistent distress behaviors - head tossing, tail switching, foot stamping, and bunching - that reduce feeding time and milk production. This behavioral evidence reflects genuine discomfort. Systematic fly control during summer months reduces this welfare burden and provides tangible production benefits that support farmer investment in control.