Urban peregrines have colonized cities across the UK. Understanding their welfare in urban environments helps manage coexistence.
Urban peregrines that establish in cities benefit from abundant prey and reduced predation pressure. However, nest site disturbance during breeding causes acute stress and can lead to chick mortality. Monitoring programs that detect and respond to disturbance, combined with public education that celebrates rather than disturbs nesting peregrines, protect individual bird welfare during the breeding season.