Multiple European countries have banned mink farming following welfare concerns and COVID-19 outbreaks, with major welfare and policy implications.
Mink are highly active, semi-aquatic carnivores with complex behavioural needs that cannot be met in wire battery cages. Stereotypic behaviours including repetitive pacing and self-directed activities are near-universal in captive mink and indicate chronic frustration. The phase-out of mink farming represents a significant welfare advance.