Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Hip Dysplasia Welfare and Genetic Screening

Hip dysplasia causes chronic pain in affected dogs and can be significantly reduced through genetic screening and responsible breeding decisions.

Key Facts

Hip dysplasia affects an estimated 15-50% of dogs depending on breed
Large and giant breeds including German Shepherds and Labradors are most affected
BVA/KC hip scoring identifies dogs unsuitable for breeding
Hip dysplasia causes progressive osteoarthritis and chronic pain if untreated
Surgical options including total hip replacement provide excellent long-term welfare outcomes

Welfare Considerations

Hip dysplasia causes chronic progressive pain that significantly reduces quality of life in affected dogs. The condition is substantially heritable, meaning selective breeding from dogs with good hip scores reduces incidence in future generations. Genetic screening and responsible breeding decisions are the most effective long-term welfare interventions for this painful condition.

What You Can Do

Require hip scores from both parents before purchasing large breed puppies
Ensure large breed puppies have hip radiographs if dysplasia is suspected
Support breed health improvement programmes including hip scoring