Companion Animal Welfare

Cat FIV Management and Long-term Welfare

Feline immunodeficiency virus requires careful long-term management but infected cats can live comfortable lives for many years with appropriate care.

Key Facts

FIV affects approximately 2-4% of cats globally
Transmission occurs primarily through deep bite wounds between cats
FIV-positive cats can live normal lifespans if kept healthy and free from concurrent infections
Indoor management significantly extends life expectancy by reducing infection exposure
No specific antiviral treatment exists but supportive care maintains quality of life

Welfare Considerations

FIV causes progressive immune compromise that allows opportunistic infections to cause disease over time. However, many FIV-positive cats remain healthy for years with appropriate management. The welfare-focused approach centres on preventing secondary infections through indoor management, regular health monitoring, and prompt treatment of any illness.

What You Can Do

Keep FIV-positive cats indoors to reduce infection exposure
Ensure regular veterinary monitoring for FIV-positive cats
Do not euthanise FIV-positive cats based on diagnosis alone