Farm Animal Welfare

Broiler Chicken Stocking Density Welfare Effects

Stocking density profoundly affects broiler welfare through its effects on air quality, movement, and social behaviour.

Key Facts

UK stocking density is typically 33-39 kg per square metre
EU directive limits maximum density to 42 kg per square metre
Higher densities are associated with significantly higher footpad dermatitis and hock burn
Reducing density from 39 to 30 kg per square metre significantly improves welfare indicators
Higher welfare standards typically require a maximum of 30 kg per square metre

Welfare Considerations

Stocking density is one of the most powerful determinants of broiler welfare. At high densities, air quality deteriorates, movement is restricted, normal behaviour is suppressed, and contact dermatitis from wet litter increases. Reducing stocking density to welfare-appropriate levels improves nearly every measurable welfare indicator. Consumer willingness to pay for lower-density production is a key driver of change.

What You Can Do

Choose chicken products certified to maximum 30 kg per square metre density
Support welfare campaigns targeting stocking density reduction
Advocate for lower maximum density limits in broiler welfare codes