Housing conditions for cattle calves and youngstock significantly affect respiratory health, social development, and long-term welfare.
Youngstock housed in inadequate conditions experience respiratory disease, social deprivation, and welfare compromise that affects them throughout their lives. The investment in good youngstock housing - adequate ventilation, appropriate group size, and bedding - pays dividends in healthier, better-adjusted adult cattle. Good housing early in life is a welfare investment with long-term returns.