Common frogs are a garden staple but face welfare threats from disease, chemical exposure, and habitat loss in both gardens and countryside.
Ranavirus causes acute haemorrhagic disease and death in affected frogs, with mass mortality events representing significant welfare impacts on local populations. Chemical exposure in gardens reduces food availability and may cause direct toxicity. Maintaining garden ponds and reducing pesticide use are the most impactful welfare interventions available to garden owners for amphibians.