Farm Animal Welfare

Farmed Duck Stocking Density Advanced Welfare

Stocking density in commercial duck production significantly affects behaviour, water access, and health outcomes.

Key Facts

Commercial duck stocking densities are typically 10-16 birds per square metre
High density increases feather pecking, aggression, and foot problems
Access to water for dabbling is essential for duck welfare at any stocking density
Lower stocking densities of 7-8 birds per square metre improve welfare significantly
EU welfare legislation for ducks remains less specific than for chickens

Welfare Considerations

High stocking densities in duck production prevent normal movement, social behaviour, and water access that are central to duck welfare. Ducks denied water access and confined in crowded conditions experience chronic frustration of their strong biological drives. Reducing stocking density and providing water access are the most impactful welfare improvements available in commercial duck systems.

What You Can Do

Choose duck products from welfare-certified farms with lower stocking densities
Support EU welfare legislation specifically addressing duck housing
Advocate for water access requirements in duck welfare codes