Farm Animals

Farmed Duck Stocking Density: Welfare at Maximum Legal Limits

Legal maximum stocking densities for farmed ducks often exceed welfare-optimal levels, with higher welfare schemes requiring lower densities.

Key Facts

EU law permits up to 25 kg/m2 for farmed Pekin ducks without open water
High stocking density prevents access to water resources and increases aggression
RSPCA Assured requires lower stocking densities and open water access for ducks
Higher space allowance allows more natural movement and social behaviour

Welfare Considerations

Ducks at maximum legal density experience restricted movement, inadequate water access, and elevated aggression. The welfare case for below-legal-maximum densities is well supported. Consumer choices and retailer commitments drive faster improvement than regulatory change.

What You Can Do

Choose duck products from RSPCA Assured or equivalent higher welfare schemes
Avoid duck products with no welfare certification where lower density cannot be verified
Advocate for lower maximum stocking densities in duck welfare legislation