Companion Animals

Dog Working Heatstroke Prevention: Exercise and Temperature

Working and sport dogs engaged in intensive exercise face elevated heatstroke risk requiring specific prevention protocols.

Key Facts

Dogs cool primarily through panting, which is less efficient than human sweating
Working dogs including police and shooting dogs may work beyond the point of safe core temperature
Wet cooling of paws, groin, and head is the most effective immediate first aid for heatstroke
Rest periods and water access during working sessions are essential prevention measures

Welfare Considerations

Heatstroke causes brain damage and organ failure within minutes of core temperature elevation. Working dog handlers who push dogs beyond thermal safety in pursuit of performance goals cause preventable suffering. Culture change in working dog communities and training protocols that prioritise welfare are essential.

What You Can Do

Learn to recognise early heatstroke signs: excessive panting, drooling, collapse
Carry water and a cooling towel for all working dogs in warm weather
Stop work and cool immediately at first signs of heat stress - do not wait for collapse