Companion Animals

Dog Gastric Dilatation Volvulus: Prevention and Emergency Response

GDV is a rapidly fatal condition in large and giant breed dogs that requires emergency treatment and preventive awareness.

Key Facts

GDV causes the stomach to fill with gas and rotate, cutting off blood supply
Great Danes, German Shepherds, and Standard Poodles have highest GDV risk
Prophylactic gastropexy surgery tacks the stomach to prevent rotation in high-risk breeds
Survival rate without emergency surgery is essentially zero; with surgery approximately 85%

Welfare Considerations

GDV causes rapidly progressive pain and death from cardiovascular shock within hours. High-risk breed owners who recognise signs and seek immediate emergency care save their dog's life. Prophylactic gastropexy for high-risk breeds prevents the emergency entirely.

What You Can Do

Discuss prophylactic gastropexy with your vet for large and giant breeds at routine neutering
Know GDV signs: distended abdomen, unproductive retching, restlessness, drooling
Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if GDV is suspected - every minute matters