Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Rabbit Dental Disease Prevention

Dental disease is the leading cause of welfare problems in companion rabbits - prevention through diet and husbandry is achievable.

Key Facts

Rabbits need unlimited hay to wear teeth naturally and prevent malocclusion
Over 70% of pet rabbits over 3 years have some degree of dental disease
Molar spurs cause mouth ulcers, reduced eating, and weight loss
Genetics (especially in lop breeds) predisposes to dental misalignment
Annual veterinary dental checks are recommended for all rabbits

Welfare Considerations

Dental disease causes chronic, often hidden pain in rabbits. Because prey species mask illness, owners must be proactive with diet, monitoring, and regular veterinary checks to prevent suffering.

What You Can Do

Feed unlimited hay as the primary diet component for pet rabbits
Schedule annual veterinary dental examinations for rabbits
Learn to recognise signs of dental pain such as reduced eating or drooling