Companion Animal Welfare

Working Donkey Heat Stress in Developing Countries

Working donkeys in hot climates suffer severe heat stress without access to shade and water, affecting millions of animals globally.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Working equids in low-income countries bear invisible welfare burdens. Heat stress, overloading, and lack of veterinary care are daily realities. Targeted field programmes and owner education produce measurable welfare gains.

What You Can Do