Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Spinal and Intervertebral Disc Welfare

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) causes severe pain and paralysis in susceptible breeds - early treatment and breed reform reduce welfare burden.

Key Facts

IVDD affects Dachshunds, French Bulldogs, Beagles, and other chondrodystrophic breeds predominantly
Type I IVDD causes acute severe pain and potential paralysis requiring emergency surgery
Early surgical intervention (within 48 hours) dramatically improves neurological outcomes
Physiotherapy after surgery accelerates return to function and improves welfare
Genetic testing for IVDD risk is available in some breeds

Welfare Considerations

IVDD causes some of the most acute and severe pain seen in companion animal practice. Emergency surgical intervention, followed by intensive physiotherapy, can restore near-normal function. Prevention through breed reform is the long-term welfare solution.

What You Can Do

Be aware of early signs of IVDD including back pain, reluctance to jump, and altered gait
Seek immediate emergency veterinary assessment for any signs of spinal pain or weakness
Support breed reform initiatives in chondrodystrophic breeds susceptible to IVDD