Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Canine Leishmaniosis Welfare

Leishmaniosis affects dogs across southern Europe and is spreading northward - welfare management requires lifelong treatment and monitoring.

Key Facts

Leishmania infantum is transmitted by sandfly bites predominantly in Mediterranean regions
Clinical signs including weight loss, skin lesions, and kidney disease develop months to years after infection
Allopurinol combined with meglumine antimoniate is first-line treatment
Dogs on treatment require regular monitoring for kidney function deterioration
Prevention through vaccination and spot-on repellent is available in endemic areas

Welfare Considerations

Leishmaniosis causes chronic, progressive welfare compromise through multiple organ involvement. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and regular monitoring maintain quality of life for affected dogs - making ongoing veterinary care essential.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate dogs travelling to or residing in endemic areas against leishmaniosis
Use veterinary-approved repellent products during sandfly season in affected regions
Monitor for weight loss and skin changes in dogs returning from Mediterranean travel