Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Animal Obesity Health and Welfare

Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder in companion dogs and cats, causing significant chronic health problems. Responsible feeding, regular exercise, and veterinary weight management support are essential.

Key Facts

Approximately 40-60% of dogs and cats in Western countries are overweight or obese
Obesity reduces lifespan by an average of 1.5-2 years in dogs
Obese animals have higher rates of arthritis, diabetes, and respiratory disease
Many owners fail to recognise their animals as overweight due to normalisation of obesity
Weight loss in obese pets significantly reduces pain and improves quality of life

Welfare Considerations

Obesity causes chronic suffering through joint pain, breathing difficulties, reduced heat tolerance, and increased disease risk. Obese animals frequently show reduced activity and play that is often mistaken for contentment. Responsible portion control, appropriate exercise, and regular weight monitoring are fundamental welfare responsibilities for owners.

What You Can Do

Have your vet assess your pet's body condition score at every annual check
Measure food portions accurately rather than estimating or free-feeding
Provide daily exercise appropriate to your animal's species, breed, and age