Duck welfare standards in Europe are gradually improving through retailer commitments, emerging certification schemes, and regulatory discussions. Open water access and stocking density remain the central focus areas.
European progress on duck welfare standards is accelerating, driven primarily by retailer commitments rather than regulation. Open water access remains the most significant unresolved welfare issue for most farmed ducks. Continuing consumer and retail pressure to maintain and expand welfare commitments is essential to translating progress into universal standards.