Otter habitat quality determines whether individual otters can maintain sufficient territory, find adequate prey, and access clean water for grooming and thermoregulation. River restoration directly improves otter welfare.
Individual otters in rivers with poor water quality, inadequate fish populations, or degraded bankside habitat struggle to maintain condition and reproductive success. River restoration that improves water quality, restores natural channel structure, and re-establishes bankside vegetation directly improves otter welfare by increasing prey availability and holt quality.