Sea turtles face multiple welfare threats during the nesting season including human disturbance, light pollution, beach vehicles, and nest predation. Conservation management on nesting beaches protects individual turtles.
Sea turtles nesting on disturbed beaches face significant welfare risks including harassment by humans, crushing of nests by vehicles, and disorientation of hatchlings by artificial lighting. Each nesting female that successfully completes her clutch without disturbance, and whose hatchlings reach the sea safely, represents a direct welfare success. Beach management during the nesting season is a critical welfare and conservation intervention.