Song thrushes are one of Britain's best-loved garden birds but have declined significantly. Garden management practices directly affect individual thrush welfare through prey availability and nesting habitat.
Individual song thrushes in gardens with high pesticide use, reduced invertebrate availability, and limited dense nesting cover face welfare challenges through reduced food access and nesting failure. Creating pesticide-free gardens with diverse invertebrate-supporting plants, compost heaps, and dense shrub cover directly improves individual thrush welfare and breeding success.