Farmed ducks frequently develop foot pad dermatitis and bumblefoot when housed on inappropriate substrates without water access. Wet litter management and water provision significantly improve foot health.
Foot health is a critical welfare indicator for farmed ducks, with lame birds experiencing chronic pain that limits movement, feeding, and social interaction. Providing appropriate water access while managing litter to prevent excessive wetness is a management balance that significantly affects foot welfare. Regular foot condition assessment and prompt treatment of foot infections reduces the welfare burden of this common condition.