HPAI H5N1 continues to pose serious welfare threats to wild bird populations. Preparing for future outbreaks through surveillance, research, and response capacity reduces welfare suffering.
Preparing for future HPAI outbreaks reduces both the welfare suffering they cause and the broader ecological disruption from mass mortality events. Surveillance that enables early detection, biosecurity that prevents farm spread, and research into wildlife vaccination options all contribute to reducing individual and population-level welfare costs of future outbreaks.