Advanced understanding of brown hare welfare encompasses the specific physiological and behavioural adaptations that make hares particularly vulnerable to human impacts during key life history stages.
Hares are physiologically adapted for escape from predation and experience extreme stress during pursuit. The scatter behaviour of leverets that evolved to avoid mammalian predators provides no protection against agricultural machinery. Understanding hare-specific welfare vulnerabilities - leveret mortality from machinery and extreme stress from coursing - informs targeted welfare interventions that reduce species-specific suffering.