Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Dog Canine Gastric Ulcer Welfare

Gastric ulceration in dogs causes significant abdominal pain and can be life-threatening if ulcers perforate. NSAID use and stress are common causes requiring careful prevention and management.

Key Facts

NSAID-induced gastric ulceration is a common iatrogenic welfare problem in dogs
Concurrent glucocorticoid and NSAID use dramatically increases ulcer risk and should be avoided
Helicobacter pylori has been identified in dogs but its clinical significance is debated
Proton pump inhibitors and misoprostol reduce NSAID-associated gastric damage
Perforation of gastric ulcers causes peritonitis and is rapidly fatal without emergency surgery

Welfare Considerations

Gastric ulcers cause significant abdominal pain and nausea that reduces appetite and quality of life in affected dogs. NSAID-induced ulcers are largely preventable through appropriate prescribing practices, concurrent gastric protectant use, and avoiding contraindicated drug combinations. Early recognition of ulcer signs and prompt gastric protectant therapy prevents progression to perforation.

What You Can Do

Never give human NSAIDs to dogs - only use veterinary-prescribed medications
Always use gastric protectants with long-term NSAID treatment in dogs
Seek veterinary assessment promptly for any dog showing vomiting, appetite loss, or abdominal pain on NSAIDs