A final welfare assessment for UK sand martins in 2026 reflects continued recovery and the welfare advances from artificial nesting infrastructure and advanced monitoring programmes.
Sand martin welfare in 2026 reflects the welfare benefits of thousands of carefully managed artificial nesting sites combined with growing individual welfare data from GPS tracking and ringing programmes. The combination of breeding site welfare management and emerging annual cycle welfare data provides a comprehensive picture for this familiar summer migrant. Sustaining this progress requires continued investment in both artificial site management and research.