Companion Animals

Companion Animal Welfare and Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Feline inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common and painful condition in cats, requiring accurate diagnosis and long-term management.

Key Facts

IBD affects an estimated 1-2% of cats and is a leading cause of chronic vomiting and weight loss
Diagnosis requires biopsy - endoscopy or surgery - to distinguish from lymphoma
Dietary management with novel protein or hydrolysed diets achieves remission in 30% of cats
Prednisolone immunosuppression is effective but requires monitoring for side effects
B12 (cobalamin) supplementation is essential for cats with ileal disease affecting absorption

Welfare Considerations

Feline IBD causes chronic discomfort and deterioration. Accurate diagnosis distinguishes IBD from lymphoma and guides effective long-term management.

What You Can Do

Seek veterinary diagnosis for cats with chronic vomiting or weight loss
Pursue biopsy-level diagnosis to distinguish IBD from intestinal lymphoma
Work with your vet to find the most effective long-term management protocol