Wildlife

Wild Animal Welfare and Turtle Dove Recovery 2026

Turtle doves have declined by 98% in the UK and are approaching extinction, with welfare and conservation interventions combining to support recovery.

Key Facts

UK turtle dove populations have declined by 98% since 1995
Turtle doves require specific plants including fumitory for pre-migration foraging
Operation Turtle Dove provides farm management guidance for turtle dove habitat creation
An estimated 2,000-3,000 pairs remain in England, clustered in eastern counties
Illegal hunting during migration in Mediterranean countries kills hundreds of thousands annually

Welfare Considerations

Turtle dove decline represents ecological collapse and suffering for a disappearing population. Targeted farm management and advocacy against illegal hunting can support recovery.

What You Can Do

Support Operation Turtle Dove and the RSPB recovery program
Advocate against illegal bird hunting in Mediterranean countries
Report turtle dove sightings to contribute to population monitoring